はじめに
交際費や消耗品費など、通常の経費は支払ったときに経費になりますが、固定資産を購入したときは、法定耐用年数に応じて数年かけて徐々に経費になっていきます。法定耐用年数とは、この資産ならこれぐらいの年数は使えるだろうと国が決めた年数をいいます。
例えば新車を購入した場合、6年かけて経費になります。300万円の新車なら、もし定額法で計算するなら1年で50万円ずつ経費になります。
中古車は耐用年数が短い
固定資産を中古で買うと、新品で買った場合に比べて耐用年数が短くなります。耐用年数が短くなると、早く経費にできます。そのため、中古資産は節税になると言われています。
新車でも中古車でも経費になる額は変わらないので、税金の額も変わりません。中古資産だと前倒しで経費にできるので、その分税金の支払いを後ろに繰り越す効果があるのです。資金繰りは受け取る金額は早めに、支払う金額は遅くが基本です。
具体的な計算方法
国税庁のホームページから抜粋しました。
[平成30年4月1日現在法令等]
中古資産を取得して事業の用に供した場合には、その資産の耐用年数は、法定耐用年数ではなく、その事業の用に供した時以後の使用可能期間として見積もられる年数によることができます。
ただし、その中古資産を事業の用に供するために支出した資本的支出の金額がその中古資産の再取得価額(中古資産と同じ新品のものを取得する場合のその取得価額をいいます。)の50%に相当する金額を超える場合には、耐用年数の見積りをすることはできず、法定耐用年数を適用することになります。
また、使用可能期間の見積りが困難であるときは、次の簡便法により算定した年数によることができます。
ただし、その中古資産を事業の用に供するために支出した資本的支出の金額がその中古資産の取得価額の50%に相当する金額を超える場合には、簡便法により使用可能期間を算出することはできません。
- (1) 法定耐用年数の全部を経過した資産
その法定耐用年数の20%に相当する年数 - (2) 法定耐用年数の一部を経過した資産
その法定耐用年数から経過した年数を差し引いた年数に経過年数の20%に相当する年数を加えた年数
なお、これらの計算により算出した年数に1年未満の端数があるときは、その端数を切り捨て、その年数が2年に満たない場合には2年とします。
(注) 中古資産の耐用年数の算定は、その中古資産を事業の用に供した事業年度においてすることができるものですから、その事業年度において耐用年数の算定をしなかったときは、その後の事業年度において耐用年数の算定をすることはできません。
つまり、原則としてその中古資産を事業のために使い始めた時から、後どれくらいの年数使用できるかという使用可能期間を自分で見積もらなければならないが、例外として使用可能期間の見積りが難しいときは、年数法定耐用年数の全部を経過した中古資産は、法定耐用年数の20%の年数で計算してもいいんです。
例えば、4年落ちの中古車の耐用年数は、
(6年 - 4年) + (4年 × 20%) = 2.8年
1年未満の端数は切り捨てるので2年になります。もし減価償却を定率法で計算していると、耐用年数2年の定率法の償却率は100%、つまり1年で全額経費にできます。
注意点
先程の例のように1年で全額経費にできるといっても、月割で計算されるので、例えば3月決算の会社で、2月に中古車を買っても、その年度は2か月しか経費にできず、残りの10ヶ月分は翌年の経費になってしまいます。
またせっかく中古車を購入しても、使わずにずっと車庫にあるような状態では、経費にできません。
さらに当然のことですが、節税のためにわざわざ不必要な中古車を購入することは、本末転倒です。
最後に
車を購入するときは、車の性能、年式、デザイン等色々考えながらご購入されることと思いますが、「中古車が節税になる」その知識も頭の隅に置いておいていただければと思います。
わかりやすかった
よかった
節税より節約
中古車も買えねぇ
中古車は節税より走行距離が重要( ̄∀ ̄)
以前ひどい中古車を買わされたことあるから、節税っていわれてもなぁ 新車の方が安心・安全
Definitely believe that which you said. Your favorite justification seemed to be on the web the simplest thing to be aware of. I say to you, I definitely get annoyed while people think about worries that they plainly do not know about. You managed to hit the nail upon the top and defined out the whole thing without having side-effects , people could take a signal. Will likely be back to get more. Thanks
Thanks, it’s quite informative
Hello, just wanted to tell you, I enjoyed this blog post.
It was inspiring. Keep on posting!
Wow, wonderful blog layout! How long have you been blogging for?
you made blogging look easy. The overall look of
your site is great, let alone the content!
Excellent beat ! I wish to apprentice while you amend your
site, how can i subscribe for a blog web site? The account helped me
a acceptable deal. I had been a little bit acquainted of
this your broadcast provided bright clear idea
Hello, I enjoy reading all of your article post.
I like to write a little comment to support you.
I enjoy the article
Thanks, it is quite informative
Thanks, it is quite informative
Thanks for sharing your info. I really appreciate your efforts and I am
waiting for your next write ups thanks once again.
I like the report
This is actually helpful, thanks.
Thank you for the terrific article
Wow, incredible blog layout! How long have you been blogging for?
you made blogging look easy. The overall look of
your website is fantastic, let alone the content!
Very nice article, totally what I was looking for.
This is a good tip especially to those new to the blogosphere.
Short but very accurate info… Thanks for sharing this one.
A must read post!
I think this is among the most vital information for me.
And i am glad reading your article. But should remark on some general things,
The web site style is perfect, the articles is really great
: D. Good job, cheers
I really like it when people get together and share views.
Great blog, keep it up!
Keep on working, great job!
Excellent post. I used to be checking constantly this weblog and I am
inspired! Very useful information particularly the final phase :
) I deal with such information a lot. I used to be looking for this particular info for a long time.
Thank you and good luck.
I enjoy the article
Ahaa, its pleasant discussion concerning this post at this place at this weblog, I have read all that, so
now me also commenting here.
I like the report
Excellent article! We are linking to this great post on our site.
Keep up the great writing.
whoah this weblog is magnificent i love reading your posts.
Keep up the good work! You understand, lots of individuals are hunting round for this information, you could aid
them greatly.
Your style is unique in comparison to other folks I’ve read stuff
from. I appreciate you for posting when you’ve got the opportunity, Guess
I’ll just book mark this site.
Excellent post. Keep writing such kind of info on your page.
Im really impressed by it.
Hi there, You have done a fantastic job. I’ll
definitely digg it and in my opinion recommend to my friends.
I am sure they will be benefited from this website.
Excellent post. I was checking constantly this blog
and I am impressed! Very useful info particularly the last part :
) I care for such information much. I was looking for this
certain info for a very long time. Thank you and
good luck.
Incredible! This blog looks just like my old one!
It’s on a totally different topic but it has pretty much the same layout and design.
Outstanding choice of colors!
Woah! I’m really loving the template/theme of
this site. It’s simple, yet effective. A lot of times it’s
very difficult to get that “perfect balance” between usability and visual appearance.
I must say you’ve done a amazing job with this. Also, the blog loads very quick
for me on Opera. Exceptional Blog!
Hello mates, how is all, and what you wish for to say concerning this post, in my view its
truly remarkable in favor of me.
I have read so many articles regarding the blogger lovers however this article
is in fact a pleasant piece of writing, keep it up.
It’s remarkable for me to have a website, which is beneficial in support of my knowledge.
thanks admin
This is my first time visit at here and i am in fact pleassant to
read everthing at alone place.
Please let me know if you’re looking for a writer for your weblog.
You have some really great articles and I feel I would be a good asset.
If you ever want to take some of the load off, I’d love to write some material for your blog in exchange for a link back to mine.
Please blast me an email if interested. Many thanks!
Normally I do not learn post on blogs, but I wish to say that this write-up very compelled
me to take a look at and do it! Your writing taste has been surprised me.
Thank you, very great post.
It’s perfect time to make a few plans for the long run and it is time to be happy.
I’ve read this post and if I could I want to recommend you
some interesting issues or tips. Maybe you could write subsequent articles relating to this article.
I wish to read even more issues approximately it!
Greetings! Very useful advice within this post!
It’s the little changes which will make the largest changes.
Thanks a lot for sharing!
Hi there to every one, the contents present at this website are in fact remarkable for people knowledge, well,
keep up the nice work fellows.
Hi there all, here every person is sharing these familiarity, therefore it’s good to read this blog,
and I used to go to see this weblog all the time.
Hello! I just wish to offer you a huge thumbs up for your great info you’ve got here on this post.
I am coming back to your blog for more soon.
Thanks, it is quite informative
Thanks in favor of sharing such a pleasant idea, paragraph is fastidious, thats why i have read it entirely
Good post. I absolutely appreciate this website. Keep it up!
Someone essentially help to make critically articles I’d state.
That is the very first time I frequented your website page and so far?
I amazed with the research you made to create this actual submit
amazing. Fantastic task!
Please let me know if you’re looking for a author for your blog.
You have some really great articles and I feel I would be a
good asset. If you ever want to take some of the load off,
I’d love to write some articles for your blog in exchange for a
link back to mine. Please shoot me an email if interested.
Thank you!
It’s a shame you don’t have a donate button! I’d certainly donate to this fantastic blog!
I guess for now i’ll settle for bookmarking and adding your RSS feed to
my Google account. I look forward to brand new updates and will share this
blog with my Facebook group. Chat soon!
It’s a shame you don’t have a donate button! I’d definitely
donate to this excellent blog! I suppose for now i’ll
settle for bookmarking and adding your RSS feed to my Google account.
I look forward to brand new updates and will talk about this blog with my Facebook group.
Chat soon! plenty of fish natalielise
I read this paragraph fully regarding the resemblance of hottest and earlier technologies, it’s amazing article.
Spot on with this write-up, I absolutely believe this site needs a great deal more attention.
I’ll probably be back again to see more, thanks for the information!
What’s up to every one, the contents present at this site
are actually amazing for people knowledge, well, keep up the nice work fellows.
What’s up to all, it’s really a nice for me to go to see this web page, it consists of precious Information.
Very nice post. I just stumbled upon your weblog and wanted to say
that I’ve truly enjoyed browsing your blog posts. In any case I will be subscribing to your rss feed and I hope you write again soon!
It is appropriate time to make some plans for the longer term and it is
time to be happy. I have read this put up and if I could I desire
to counsel you few interesting issues or advice.
Maybe you could write subsequent articles regarding this article.
I want to learn more issues about it! pof natalielise
Every weekend i used to go to see this web
page, for the reason that i want enjoyment, as this this website conations really pleasant funny material too.
My brother suggested I would possibly like this web site.
He used to be totally right. This publish actually made my day.
You can not imagine simply how a lot time I had spent for this information! Thank you!
Hi to every body, it’s my first go to see of this weblog; this web site
carries amazing and truly fine data in support of readers.
I do not even know how I ended up here, but I thought this post was good.
I don’t know who you are but certainly you’re going
to a famous blogger if you are not already 😉 Cheers!
Great post. I was checking continuously this weblog and I’m inspired!
Extremely useful information specially the last part 🙂 I care for such info a lot.
I was looking for this certain info for a long time.
Thank you and best of luck.
Since the admin of this web page is working, no doubt very shortly it will be well-known, due to its quality contents.
I just like the valuable information you supply on your articles.
I’ll bookmark your weblog and take a look at again right here regularly.
I am moderately sure I will be informed lots of new stuff right here!
Best of luck for the following!
You’re so cool! I do not suppose I’ve read a single thing like that
before. So great to discover another person with a few
genuine thoughts on this issue. Really.. many thanks for starting this up.
This website is something that is required on the web,
someone with a little originality!
You need to take part in a contest for one of the greatest websites on the internet.
I’m going to recommend this blog!
Wow, fantastic blog structure! How lengthy have you ever been running a blog for?
you make running a blog look easy. The total glance of your site is great, as neatly as
the content!
Hello There. I found your blog using msn. This is an extremely
well written article. I will make sure to bookmark it and return to read more of your
useful information. Thanks for the post. I will certainly comeback.
You are so awesome! I do not believe I’ve truly read through
a single thing like this before. So wonderful to find another person with a few unique thoughts on this issue.
Seriously.. thank you for starting this up.
This website is one thing that is required on the internet, someone with some originality!
Your style is very unique compared to other folks I have read stuff from.
I appreciate you for posting when you have the opportunity, Guess I’ll
just bookmark this web site.
It’s amazing in favor of me to have a site, which is
beneficial designed for my knowledge. thanks admin
This is really interesting, You’re a very skilled blogger.
I’ve joined your rss feed and look forward to seeking more of
your wonderful post. Also, I have shared your web site in my social networks!
It’s really very complex in this active life to listen news on Television,
so I simply use the web for that purpose,
and take the hottest news.
Thanks very nice blog!
Hello There. I found your blog using msn. This is a very well written article.
I will be sure to bookmark it and come back to
read more of your useful info. Thanks for the post. I will definitely comeback.
Great information. Lucky me I ran across your website by chance (stumbleupon).
I’ve saved as a favorite for later!
I’m truly enjoying the design and layout of your blog. It’s
a very easy on the eyes which makes it much more pleasant for me to come here and visit
more often. Did you hire out a designer to create your theme?
Great work!
Hi there mates, its wonderful paragraph regarding
tutoringand completely defined, keep it up all the time.
I just like the helpful info you provide to your articles.
I’ll bookmark your blog and take a look at again right
here frequently. I’m slightly sure I’ll be informed a lot of new stuff right
here! Best of luck for the next!
Heya i am for the primary time here. I came across this
board and I find It truly useful & it helped me out much.
I hope to give one thing back and help others such as
you aided me.
This is very interesting, You’re a very skilled blogger. I have joined your feed
and look forward to seeking more of your wonderful post.
Also, I’ve shared your web site in my social networks!
Thanks a lot for the post.Thanks Again. Will read on…
Nice respond in return of this query with real arguments and telling the whole thing on the topic of
that.
A person necessarily help to make critically posts I
might state. That is the first time I frequented your web page and to this point?
I surprised with the analysis you made to make this particular post
extraordinary. Great task!
Hi there, You’ve done a great job. I’ll definitely digg
it and personally suggest to my friends.
I’m confident they’ll be benefited from this website.
This is my first time pay a quick visit at here and i am actually impressed to read all at
single place.
Having read this I believed it was rather informative.
I appreciate you spending some time and energy to put
this article together. I once again find myself
personally spending a significant amount of time both reading and leaving comments.
But so what, it was still worthwhile!
Awesome post.
My family members always say that I am killing my time here at web, however I know I am getting experience
every day by reading thes nice articles or reviews.
My spouse and I stumbled over here different page and thought I might check things out.
I like what I see so now i am following you.
Look forward to looking at your web page yet again.
I do not even know how I ended up here, but I thought this post was good.
I do not know who you are but definitely you’re going to a famous blogger if you are not
already 😉 Cheers!
Great site you have got here.. It’s hard to find high quality writing like
yours nowadays. I seriously appreciate individuals
like you! Take care!!
Great information. Lucky me I recently found your website by accident (stumbleupon).
I’ve saved as a favorite for later!
Greetings! Very useful advice within this post! It’s
the little changes that produce the most important changes.
Many thanks for sharing!
These are genuinely enormous ideas in concerning blogging.
You have touched some nice points here. Any way keep up wrinting.
Hi to all, because I am truly keen of reading this blog’s post to be updated regularly.
It contains good stuff.
Howdy! This post couldn’t be written any better! Reading this post reminds me
of my previous room mate! He always kept talking
about this. I will forward this write-up to him. Fairly certain he will have a good read.
Many thanks for sharing!
Hello, everything is going well here and ofcourse every one is sharing information, that’s genuinely fine, keep up writing.
I value the blog post.Much thanks again. Really Great.
Very interesting information!Perfect just what I was searching for!
Hello There. I discovered your blog the use of msn. That is an extremely neatly written article.
I’ll make sure to bookmark it and come back to learn extra
of your helpful information. Thanks for the post.
I’ll definitely return.
I was recommended this blog by my cousin. I’m not sure whether this
post is written by him as nobody else know such detailed about my difficulty.
You are incredible! Thanks!